17,166 research outputs found
Effects of squeezing on quantum nonlocality of superpositions of coherent states
We analyze effects of squeezing upon superpositions of coherent states (SCSs)
and entangled coherent states (ECSs) for Bell-inequality tests. We find that
external squeezing can always increase the degrees of Bell violations, if the
squeezing direction is properly chosen, for the case of photon parity
measurements. On the other hand, when photon on/off measurements are used, the
squeezing operation can enhance the degree of Bell violations only for moderate
values of amplitudes and squeezing. We point out that a significant improvement
is required over currently available squeezed SCSs in order to directly
demonstrate a Bell-inequality violation in a real experiment.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev.
Near-deterministic quantum teleportation and resource-efficient quantum computation using linear optics and hybrid qubits
We propose a scheme to realize deterministic quantum teleportation using
linear optics and hybrid qubits. It enables one to efficiently perform
teleportation and universal linear-optical gate operations in a simple and
near-deterministic manner using all-optical hybrid entanglement as off-line
resources. Our analysis shows that our new approach can outperforms major
previous ones when considering both the resource requirements and fault
tolerance limits.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures; extended version, title, abstract and figures
changed, details added, to be published in Phys. Rev.
Tuning Locality of Pair Coherence in Graphene-based Andreev Interferometers
We report on gate-tuned locality of superconductivity-induced phase-coherent magnetoconductance oscillations in a graphene-based Andreev interferometer, consisting of a T-shaped graphene bar in contact with a superconducting Al loop. The conductance oscillations arose from the flux change through the superconducting Al loop, with gate-dependent Fraunhofer-type modulation of the envelope. We confirm a transitional change in the character of the pair coherence, between local and nonlocal, in the same device as the effective length-to-width ratio of the device was modulated by tuning the pair-coherence length xi(T) in the graphene layer.open1133sciescopu
Quantum states for perfectly secure secret sharing
In this work, we investigate what kinds of quantum states are feasible to
perform perfectly secure secret sharing, and present its necessary and
sufficient conditions. We also show that the states are bipartite distillable
for all bipartite splits, and hence the states could be distillable into the
Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state. We finally exhibit a class of secret-sharing
states, which have an arbitrarily small amount of bipartite distillable
entanglement for a certain split.Comment: 4 page
Concurrence of assistance and Mermin inequality on three-qubit pure states
We study a relation between the concurrence of assistance and the Mermin
inequality on three-qubit pure states. We find that if a given three-qubit pure
state has the minimal concurrence of assistance greater than 1/2 then the state
violates some Mermin inequality.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
Generating a Schr\"odinger-cat-like state via a coherent superposition of photonic operations
We propose an optical scheme to generate a superposition of coherent states
with enhanced size adopting an interferometric setting at the single-photon
level currently available in the laboratory. Our scheme employs a nondegenerate
optical parametric amplifier together with two beam splitters so that the
detection of single photons at the output conditionally implements the desired
superposition of second-order photonic operations. We analyze our proposed
scheme by considering realistic on-off photodetectors with nonideal efficiency
in heralding the success of conditional events. A high-quality performance of
our scheme is demonstrated in view of various criteria such as quantum
fidelity, mean output energy, and measure of quantum interference
Targeting the insulin growth factor-1 receptor with fluorescent antibodies enables high resolution imaging of human pancreatic cancer in orthotopic mouse models.
The goal of the present study was to determine whether insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) antibodies, conjugated with bright fluorophores, could enable visualization of pancreatic cancer in orthotopic nude mouse models. IGF-1R antibody (clone 24-31) was conjugated with 550 nm or 650 nm fluorophores. Western blotting confirmed the expression of IGF-1R in Panc-1, BxPC3, and MIAPaCa-2 human pancreatic cancer cell lines. Labeling with fluorophore-conjugated IGF-1R antibody demonstrated fluorescent foci on the membrane of the pancreatic cancer cells. Subcutaneous Panc-1, BxPC-3, and MIA PaCa-2 tumors became fluorescent after intravenous administration of fluorescent IGF-1R antibodies. Orthotopically-transplanted BxPC-3 tumors became fluorescent with the conjugated IGF-1R antibodies, and were easily visible with intravital imaging. Gross and microscopic ex vivo imaging of resected pancreatic tumor and normal pancreas confirmed that fluorescence indeed came from the membrane of cancer cells, and it was stronger from the tumor than the normal tissue. The present study demonstrates that fluorophore-conjugated IGF-1R antibodies can visualize pancreatic cancer and it can be used with various imaging devices such as endoscopy and laparoscopy for diagnosis and fluorescence-guided surgery
Searching for Dark Photons with Maverick Top Partners
In this paper, we present a model in which an up-type vector-like quark (VLQ)
is charged under a new gauge force which kinetically mixes with the SM
hypercharge. The gauge boson of the is the dark photon, .
Traditional searches for VLQs rely on decays into Standard Model electroweak
bosons or Higgs. However, since no evidence for VLQs has been found at
the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), it is imperative to search for other novel
signatures of VLQs beyond their traditional decays. As we will show, if the
dark photon is much less massive than the Standard Model electroweak sector,
, for the large majority of the allowed parameter space
the VLQ predominately decays into the dark photon and the dark Higgs that
breaks the . That is, this VLQ is a `maverick top partner' with
nontraditional decays. One of the appeals of this scenario is that pair
production of the VLQ at the LHC occurs through the strong force and the rate
is determined by the gauge structure. Hence, the production of the dark photon
at the LHC only depends on the strong force and is largely independent of the
small kinetic mixing with hypercharge. This scenario provides a robust
framework to search for a light dark sector via searches for heavy colored
particles at the LHC.Comment: 40 pages and 11 figure
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